Kolkata Weather: Comprehensive Guide And Forecast
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Key differences or Key takeways
| Summer | Hot and humid with average temperatures ranging from 30 to 38 degrees Celsius (86 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit) |
| Monsoon | Rainy season with heavy rainfall and high humidity |
| Autumn | Pleasant and dry with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit) |
| Winter | Mild with average temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit) |
Transition to main article topics
FAQ
This FAQ section intends to address prevalent inquiries and misconceptions regarding Kolkata's meteorological conditions and provide well-rounded answers grounded in reliable sources.
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Question 1: What are the distinct seasons observed in Kolkata?
Kolkata experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by four distinct seasons: the hot and humid summer (March to May), the monsoon season (June to September), the mild and pleasant winter (November to February), and the transition period of spring (October and November).
Question 2: How does the monsoon season impact life in Kolkata?
The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Kolkata, often leading to waterlogging and traffic congestion. Outdoor activities, including commuting and daily errands, can be disrupted. However, the rains provide respite from the scorching summer heat and contribute to the city's greenery.
Question 3: Is Kolkata prone to tropical cyclones?
Kolkata is located within the Bay of Bengal, which experiences frequent tropical cyclones. These storms can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, posing a risk to coastal areas. The city has implemented disaster management plans to mitigate their impact.
Question 4: What is the best time of year to visit Kolkata?
The ideal time to visit Kolkata depends on personal preferences. Those who prefer mild temperatures and fewer crowds may enjoy the winter months (November to February). However, the monsoon season (June to September) offers a unique opportunity to witness the city's vibrant greenery.
Question 5: How can I stay updated on the latest weather conditions in Kolkata?
Numerous reliable sources provide up-to-date weather forecasts for Kolkata, including the India Meteorological Department (IMD), AccuWeather, and the Weather Channel. These platforms offer real-time information, weather alerts, and extended forecasts.
Question 6: What measures are being taken to address climate change's impact on Kolkata's weather?
Kolkata is implementing various measures to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change. These include improving drainage systems, promoting sustainable transportation, and encouraging energy conservation. The city is also investing in research to enhance its preparedness for extreme weather events.
This FAQ section provides a comprehensive overview of common questions and concerns regarding Kolkata's weather patterns. By keeping these factors in mind, visitors and residents can better plan their activities and stay informed about meteorological conditions in the city.
Explore the next section of this guide for a detailed forecast of Kolkata's weather, covering temperature, rainfall, and humidity patterns throughout the year.
Tips
Maximize your trip to Kolkata by understanding its weather patterns, seasonal events, and unique climate characteristics. Here are some tips to enhance your planning and stay in this vibrant city:
Tip 1: Embrace the Monsoon Season (June-September)
While monsoon rains can bring heavy downpours and occasional flooding, they also transform Kolkata's landscape. Enjoy the lush greenery, witness traditional boat races, and savor the street food unique to this season.
Tip 2: Seek Winter Warmth (November-February)
Kolkata's mild winters offer a respite from the summer heat. Take advantage of the pleasant temperatures to explore the city's historical landmarks, attend the iconic Kolkata International Film Festival, and indulge in outdoor activities.
Tip 3: Stay Hydrated in Summer (March-May)
Temperatures soar during Kolkata's hot and humid summers. Plan outdoor activities accordingly, carry a water bottle, and seek shade to avoid heatstroke. The city's numerous parks and gardens provide refreshing oases.
Tip 4: Monitor Air Quality
Kolkata experiences periods of air pollution, especially during the winter months. Consult local air quality reports to determine the best times to explore outdoors. Consider wearing a mask if necessary.
Tip 5: Dress Appropriately
Kolkata's weather demands versatile clothing. Pack layers for the unpredictable monsoon season, lightweight fabrics for the summer heat, and warmer garments for the winter chill. Also, include comfortable footwear for exploring the city's many attractions.
Tip 6: Explore Kolkata Weather: Comprehensive Guide And Forecast
For detailed weather updates, forecasts, and seasonal insights, visit the official Kolkata Tourism website. This resource provides valuable information to plan your trip and make informed decisions during your stay.
By following these tips, you can make the most of Kolkata's weather and enjoy your visit to this captivating city.
Kolkata Weather: Comprehensive Guide And Forecast
To comprehend the nuances of Kolkata's weather patterns, several aspects are paramount. This comprehensive guide will delve into six key factors that influence the city's meteorological conditions.
These factors collectively determine Kolkata's weather patterns, affecting daily life, tourism, and the city's overall livability. Understanding these aspects enables better preparation and adaptation to the city's ever-changing meteorological conditions.
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Kolkata Weather: Comprehensive Guide And Forecast
Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, India, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The city has distinct seasons, with the hottest months being April and May, and the coldest months being December and January. The average annual temperature in Kolkata is 26.8 degrees Celsius (80.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives an average of 1,582 millimeters (62.3 inches) of rainfall per year, with the majority of the rainfall occurring during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September.
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The weather in Kolkata can have a significant impact on the city's residents and visitors. During the hot and humid months, the city can be uncomfortable for those who are not accustomed to the heat. The monsoon season can also bring flooding and other weather-related hazards. However, the city's mild winters make it a popular destination for tourists from colder climates.
Understanding the weather in Kolkata is also important for businesses and industries in the city. For example, the tourism industry in Kolkata is heavily dependent on the weather, as many tourists visit the city during the cooler months. The city's port also plays an important role in the economy, and the weather can impact the flow of goods and services.
There are a number of resources available to help you stay informed about the weather in Kolkata. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) provides regular weather updates and forecasts for the city. You can also find weather information on a variety of websites and mobile apps.
Here is a table that summarizes the key features of Kolkata's weather:
| Month | Average Temperature | Average Rainfall |
|---|---|---|
| January | 19.4°C (66.9°F) | 17.5 mm (0.69 in) |
| February | 22.9°C (73.2°F) | 22.9 mm (0.90 in) |
| March | 27.8°C (82.0°F) | 30.4 mm (1.20 in) |
| April | 32.7°C (90.9°F) | 55.4 mm (2.18 in) |
| May | 34.4°C (93.9°F) | 132.1 mm (5.20 in) |
| June | 32.9°C (91.2°F) | 383.6 mm (15.10 in) |
| July | 31.5°C (88.7°F) | 402.7 mm (15.85 in) |
| August | 31.1°C (88.0°F) | 327.7 mm (12.90 in) |
| September | 30.6°C (87.1°F) | 279.4 mm (11.00 in) |
| October | 28.9°C (84.0°F) | 160.0 mm (6.30 in) |
| November | 24.9°C (76.8°F) | 33.5 mm (1.32 in) |
| December | 20.6°C (69.1°F) | 9.1 mm (0.36 in) |
Conclusion
The weather in Kolkata is an important factor to consider when planning a trip to the city. The city's hot and humid summers can be uncomfortable for some, while the monsoon season can bring flooding and other weather-related hazards. However, the city's mild winters make it a popular destination for tourists from colder climates.
Understanding the weather in Kolkata is also important for businesses and industries in the city. The tourism industry, for example, is heavily dependent on the weather, as many tourists visit the city during the cooler months. The city's port also plays an important role in the economy, and the weather can impact the flow of goods and services.